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22nd April 2009 BUDGET PROPOSALS |
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6 Businesses - Captial Allowances 6.1 The Annual Investment Allowance (AIA) was introduced from 2008/2009 for individuals, partnerships and companies. 6.2 The AIA provides an annual 100% allowance for the first £50,000 of investment in plant and machinery (other than cars) to all businesses, regardless of size. 6.3 Expenditure in excess of the annual £50,000 limit will fall into either a 20% main rate pool or a 10% special rate pool where it will attract writing down allowances at the appropriate rate. From 6th April 2009 (1st April for companies) a 12 month temporary First Year Allowance of 40% is available on plant and machinery that falls in the main rate pool. 6.4 The AIA does not replace the existing 100% enhanced capital allowances schemes for environmentally beneficial plant and machinery. 6.5 Industrial Buildings Allowances and Agricultural Buildings Allowances are being withdrawn over a four year period from 2008/2009. 6.6 From 2009/2010 the rate of capital allowances on qualifying cars will depend on the cars CO2 emissions. Expenditure on cars with CO2 emissions of 160 g/km or less will be allocated to the 20% main rate pool. Those with emissions exceeding 160g/km will be allocated to the 10% special rate pool. 7 Businesses – Loss Relief 7.1 Currently an unlimited amount of trade losses can be carried back to the previous year and receive tax relief. Unincorporated business trade losses made in 2008/2009 and 2009/2010 (and company trade losses with accounts periods ending between 24th November 2008 and 23rd November 2010) may be carried back a further two years, subject to a £50,000 cap. 7.2 Furnished Holiday Lettings From 2010/2011 losses from furnished holiday lettings will no longer be able to be set against other personal income. |

